How Long Does Bankruptcy Take?

Complete timeline from start to finish for Chapter 7 and Chapter 13

Chapter 7 Timeline

PhaseTimeframeNotes
Credit counseling1 day60-90 minute course
Document gathering + forms1-4 weeksFaster with attorney
Filing to 341 meeting20-40 daysCourt sets the date
341 meeting to discharge~60 daysIf no objections
Case closing~90 days after filingFor no-asset cases
Total: filing to discharge3-4 months

Chapter 13 Timeline

PhaseTimeframeNotes
Credit counseling1 daySame as Chapter 7
Document gathering + forms1-4 weeksPlan proposal adds time
Filing to 341 meeting20-40 days
Plan confirmation45-120 days after filingVaries by district
Plan payments36-60 monthsBelow-median: 36 mo; above: 60 mo
Debtor education + dischargeAfter final payment
Total: filing to discharge3-5 years

What Can Delay the Timeline?

Ready to Start?

Related Resources

Step by Step -- Complete 10-step filing guide

341meeting.org -- What to expect at the 341 meeting

Emergency Filing -- When you cannot wait the normal timeline

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Federal Rules Committee

This research supports Suggestion 26-BK-3 to the Advisory Committee on Bankruptcy Rules

Proposing automated Section 1328(f) discharge bar screening in federal bankruptcy courts